The adrenal glands are triangular shaped glands that are located on top of the kidneys (also referred to as suprarenal glands). These glands produce steroid hormones and are responsible for controlling the stress response in our body as well as regulating our immune system.

Anal cancer is a rare disease that forms in the tissues of the anus. The anus is the opening of the rectum that leads to the lower end of the intestines. This part of the digestive system helps fecal matter exit from the body while removing water and nutrients from food. Anal cancer is a rare and is most commonly found in men and women over the age of 50. Smoking and diets high in fat and low in fiber have been found to attribute to anal cancer.

Breast cancer is a malignant cancer that forms in the cells and tissues of the breast. Breast cancer is more common in women and although rare, it does occur in men.

The bile duct is a long tube-like channel that carries bile from the liver to the intestine. Bile is a substance that aids in digestion by breaking down fats.

Bone cancer is cancer that originates in the bone, but can also originate from another source in the body.

A true bone cancer is referred to as a sarcoma and can develop any place in the body. Bone cancer that starts in the bone is rare, more common is metastatic bone cancer, which is cancer that has started elsewhere in the body and spread to the bones.

Bladder cancer involves malignant cell growth inside the walls of the urinary bladder which can result in a malignant tumor. The exact cause of bladder cancer is unknown. It is believed that smoking and environmental exposure can play a role in the development of this disease.

The cervix is a narrow opening of the female reproductive system separating the vaginal canal from the uterus. The main purpose of the cervix is to dilate during labor which allows for delivery of the baby.

Colon cancer, also referred to as colorectal cancer is believed to develop as a mushroom-like growth. These growths are most commonly small and non cancerous but can become cancerous in time.

Esophageal cancer is a serious disease that usually initiates in the tissues of the inner layer of your esophagus. Risk factors could include smoking, heavy consumption of alcohol, and acid reflux.

Cancer of the gallbladder is an uncommon disease. It is a disease where malignant cells are found in the tissues of the gallbladder. This disease is more commonly diagnosed in women.

The gastrointestinal system (GI) is the system that brings food into the body and makes it absorbable. The main purposes of the gastrointestinal system are to eat, digest, absorb, and elimination of waste.

Hodgkin’s disease is a rare type of cancer found of the lymphatic system. It is characterized by its orderly spread to other lymph nodes, and can also spread to the lungs, liver, and bone marrow. The purpose of the lymphatic system is to protect the body against viruses and bacteria. The exact cause of Hodgkin’s disease is unknown. Hodgkin’s disease gets its name because it was first described by a British physician named Thomas Hodgkin.

Kidney cancer is cancer that forms in the tissues of the kidney. Malignant cells multiply and can form a tumor. More than one tumor can develop within one or both kidneys, although generally only a single tumor develops.

The larynx is an organ in the neck for the purpose of protecting the trachea and generating sound. It is located just below the pharynx.

Lung cancer is a form of cancer that begins with malignant cell growth in the tissues of the lung. Common causes of lung cancer include long term exposure to tobacco smoke, including second hand smoke, asbestos exposure, and air pollution.

The lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped organs of the immune system designed to filter out cell waste and bacteria, and to fight infection in our body. Clusters of lymph nodes are located widely throughout our body in the neck, armpits, abdomen, and groin.

A leiomyosarcoma belongs to a group of rare cancers called soft tissue sarcomas. Sarcomas are cancers that develop in the supporting or connective tissues of the body, such as muscle, fat, nerves, blood vessels, bone and cartilage. Leiomyosarcomas are one of the more common types of sarcoma to occur in adults. They start in smooth muscle tissue. These tissues are responsible for involuntary movements in the body and are found on the walls of muscular organs such as the heart, stomach and the walls of blood vessels.  This means that leiomyosarcomas can start anywhere in the body. Common places are the walls of the womb (uterus), the limbs and the digestive system, particularly the stomach.

Liver cancer is a malignant disease which forms in the tissues of the liver. A few factors which can increase your chance of developing liver cancer are male gender, diabetes, and obesity.

The mesothelium is the a single lining of flattening cells that form a sac-like membrane. This membrane protects and lines several body cavities; i.e.: the chest and the abdomen.

Melanoma is a form of skin cancer that can originate from a mole. This cancer is most curable in its early stage, however once it has spread, the cure rate is greatly reduced. Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer and is usually found on sun-exposed parts of the body.

Multiple myeloma is a rarely curable, progressive disease of the plasma cell. The plasma cell produces antibodies and helps the immune system fight infection and disease.

Neuroblastoma is a rare cancer most commonly diagnosed in early childhood, usually in children less than 2 years of age. Neuroblastoma presents itself in the form of a solid tumor in the sympathetic nervous system, but can also be found in the adrenal glands, neck, chest, or spinal cord. The cause of this disease is unknown but it is suspected that risk factors include smoking, alcohol consumption, and drug use during pregnancy.

Oral cancer, cancerous tissue growth, can begin in any part of the mouth or throat, including the tongue and lip(s). Risk factors for oral cancer include smoking, alcohol consumption, and frequent sun exposure.

Ovarian cancer is an abnormal, malignant growth that develops in a woman’s ovaries. Risk factors for ovarian cancer include age, family history, hormone replacement therapy, and early adulthood obesity.

The pancreas is an oblong shaped organ of the digestive system located in the abdominal cavity. This organ produces insulin hormone, and other hormones which help to regulated blood sugar levels.

Pancreatic cancer is a malignant tumor in the tissues of the pancreas. Risk factors include smoking, obesity, diabetes, diet high in red meat, and family history. This cancer spreads rapidly and has a history of poor prognosis even with early diagnosis.

Prostate cancer is a slow growing malignant tumor of the prostate gland. It is the most common cancer of men and the second leading cause of cancer related death (lung cancer is the first leading cause of cancer related death).

The cause of prostate cancer is unknown. The chance of developing prostate cancer increases with age. Risk factors are thought to include, genetics, cigarette smoking, and environmental toxins.